The Adjusting Process And Related Entries

Just following the golden rules of accounting, we need to create an insurance asset and then we will nullify it on receipt of funds. Hope this article provides good insights on insurance claim entry. Financial controls
Financial controls in return premium accounting are mandated by insurance code to prevent mismanagement. Currently, insurance agencies can monitor and control disbursements of net premiums to insurance carriers.

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Journal entry of prepaid insurance: example 1

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The one-year period for the insurance rarely coincides with the company’s accounting year. Therefore, the insurance payments will likely involve more than one annual financial statement and many interim financial statements. Failure to accurately make this distinction results in having incorrect final statements with either understated or overstated assets and expenses. The adjusting entry for prepaid insurance is usually made at the end of each accounting cycle or prior to the issuing of financial statements by a company. If the adjusting entry is made at the end of each accounting cycle, then, it means adjusting entries for prepaid insurance are made either monthly, quarterly, or yearly depending on the accounting cycle that the company uses. They could also choose to make the adjusting entry once, at the end of each fiscal year.

It is the accounting principle that revenue and expense must record based on occurrence. For insurance, the expense is recorded when the company has utilized the service. The journal entry is debiting unexpired insurance and credit cash payment.

Unearned Revenues

At the time of purchase, such prepaid amounts represent future economic benefits that are acquired in exchange for cash payments. This means that adjustments are needed to reduce the asset account and transfer the consumption of the asset’s cost to an appropriate expense account. The adjusting journal entry for a prepaid expense, however, does affect both a company’s income statement and balance sheet. The adjusting entry on January 31 would result in an expense of $10,000 (rent expense) and a decrease in assets of $10,000 (prepaid rent).

In this article, we shall have a closer look at what prepaid insurance means and why adjusting entries for prepaid insurance are made. Then, in each successive month for the next twelve months, there would be adjusting entries of prepaid insurance that debit the insurance expense account and credit the prepaid insurance account by $100. Nonetheless, when the prepaid insurance has been used and charged to expense, the adjusting entry for prepaid insurance would be a debit to the insurance expense account and a credit to the prepaid insurance account. The insurance expense account increases by the debit entry while the prepaid insurance account decreases by the credit entry. The income statement approach does have an advantage if the entire prepaid item or unearned revenue is fully consumed or earned by the end of an accounting period.

Insurance expense journal entry

Also, When you pay the pre paid insurance , you would credit your expense account and the pre paid insurance account is debited. Recall that prepaid rent related to rent that was paid in advance. In contrast, accrued rent relates to rent that has not yet been paid, even though utilization of the asset has already occurred. In the illustration for insurance, the adjustment was applied at the end of December, but the rent adjustment occurred at the end of March.

Following is an analysis of current problems with return premium accounting and recommendations for improvement. To create your first journal entry for prepaid expenses, debit your Prepaid Expense account. This account is an asset account, and assets are increased by debits. Credit the corresponding account you used to make the payment, like a Cash or Checking account. The adjusting entry is necessary as it records the amount of insurance that has been used up by the company and also ensures accurate reporting of the company’s financial standing in its various financial statements.

• In other words, the ongoing business activity brings about changes in account balances that have not been captured by a journal entry.
• Actuarial estimates of the amounts that will be paid on outstanding claims must be made so that profit on the business can be calculated.
• Failure to accurately make this distinction results in having incorrect final statements with either understated or overstated assets and expenses.
• First, trust account “trustees” must refund return premiums to insureds or finance companies.

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Each month, as a portion of the amortized prepaid expense is applied, an adjusting journal entry is made as a credit to the asset account and as a debit to the expense account. On December 31, the company writes an adjusting entry to record the insurance expense that was used up (expired) and to reduce the amount that remains prepaid. This is accomplished with a debit of $1,000 to Insurance Expense and a credit of $1,000 to Prepaid Insurance. This same adjusting entry will be prepared at the end of each of the next 11 months.

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• For insurance, the expense is recorded when the company has utilized the service.
• Premium “trustees”, producers, managers and auditors will largely benefit from such changes.
• The income statement for the quarter ending will, therefore, show an insurance expense of $2,500 under the line item of Insurance Expense.
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In effect, surplus calculated this accounting system requires an insurer to have a larger safety margin in its policyholder surplus levels to be able to fulfill its obligation to those policyholders. Insurance journal entry Accounting standards have evolved over time and for different users. Before the 1930s corporate accounting and reporting focused on management and creditors as the end users.

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Real estate and mortgages make up a small fraction of a property/casualty company’s assets because they are relatively illiquid. Life insurance companies, whose liabilities are longer term commitments, have a greater portion of their investments in residential and commercial mortgages. However, when prevailing interest rates are higher than bonds’ coupon rates, amortized cost overstates asset value, producing a higher value than one based on the market.

The difference between the first balance sheet (BL 1) before closing and the second balance sheet (BL 2) after closing is the inclusion of $100 retaining earnings, which ensure premium liabilities equal premium assets. Retained earnings, however, are by nature “owner’s equity” that is in the balance sheet of business operating funds to set forth the owners’ claim on that portion of the bank account cash balance representing the period profit or loss. Consequently, there is no justification when reporting return premium funds. There is no “profit” or “loss” in the trust bank account and therefore, a “retained earnings” account is meaningless. The balance of the trust bank account is “premium float,” which continuously changes as premiums are deposited in or disbursed from the trust bank account.